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- <text id=94TT0037>
- <title>
- Jan. 17, 1994: Died:Thomas ("Tip") O'Neill
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 17, 1994 Genetics:The Future Is Now
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MILESTONES, Page 19
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> DIED. THOMAS ("Tip") O'NEILL, 81, former Speaker of the House
- of Representatives; in Boston. Has any politician ever looked
- more the part, or seemed to revel in his profession more? And
- yet there was nothing of the central-casting phony about O'Neill,
- no desperate venality. His undiluted New Deal liberalism and
- Boston-Irish gregariousness marked him as a rare artifact of
- a bygone political era. He was a living caricature, like a Thomas
- Nast drawing come to life--the hulking 6-ft. 3-in. frame,
- the sly smile, the W.C. Fields nose, the thicket of white hair.
- And then there were the pungent, populist quotes: "It was sinful
- that Ronald Reagan ever became President, but he would have
- made a hell of a king," and, most famously: "All politics is
- local." It was an axiom he credited to his bricklayer father,
- and one he lived by from his very first race for the Massachusetts
- state legislature in 1936. In 1952 he handily won the House
- seat being vacated by Senate candidate John F. Kennedy--and
- he easily won the 16 races that followed. On the Hill he rose
- in influence through a combination of shameless glad-handing,
- legislative shrewdness and, except for his public opposition
- in 1967 to Lyndon Johnson's Vietnam War, stalwart partisanship.
- He was 65 when he became Speaker in 1977, bursting into national
- prominence as Mr. Insider just as Jimmy Carter, Mr. Outsider,
- was arriving in Washington. O'Neill was constantly frustrated
- by his Democratic President's priggish dismissal of the grubby
- dealmaking demands of politics on the Hill. But their relationship
- was an idyll compared with the Speaker's war with Ronald Reagan,
- a fellow charming old Irishman whose 1980 election made O'Neill
- the capital's most powerful Democrat. Reagan's assault on the
- apparatus of paleoliberalism collided head on with O'Neill's
- bedrock faith in the power and duty of government to right social
- wrongs. For O'Neill really was, somewhat improbably, an idealist,
- earning respect for institutional reforms that diminished his
- own powers. He left Congress in 1987 with a remarkably modest
- bank balance. But that changed when he was able to parlay his
- fame (which had, ironically, been ratcheted up by the Republicans,
- who once featured an O'Neill look-alike in ads attacking congressional
- Democrats) into a best-selling book and advertising endorsement
- gigs. He was, finally, a good guy: in retirement, he regularly
- exchanged birthday phone calls with his old adversary in Santa
- Barbara, California.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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